John StarlingEnemas Break the FastIf a person performs iḥtiqān (administers an enema) into the rectum, his fast is invalidated because the substance reaches the internal body cavity (al-jawf).
John StarlingSwallowing Saliva or Phlegm While FastingThe rulings differ between ordinary saliva and phlegm.
John StarlingEye Drops, Ear Drops, and Nasal Sprays While FastingEye drops, ear drops, and nasal sprays invalidate the fast if the substance is tasted in the throat or known to reach the internal cavity.