Question 1

1. Make an intention.

Accepted Answer

The intention should be to eliminate the state of ritual impurity or to permit prayer, etc.
Though it is required before saying "bismillah", it is best if made before any voluntary act is performed e.g. washing both hands.
The intention's primary location is the heart but it is best to utter it silently and maintain it throughout the wudu.
At the very least, the intention should not be severed during wudu, otherwise it is invalid.
If possible, face the qiblah while making wudu.

Question 2

2. Say, "bismillah"."

Accepted Answer

Saying "bismillah" is an essential part of wudu. There is no harm if you forget to say it or did not know it was required. If you intentionally neglect saying it, wudu is invalid. If you forget and remember while making wudu, you should start over.

Question 3

3. Wash both hands 3 times.

Accepted Answer

It’s best to wash the hands to the wrists (right then left) and required when waking from a night’s sleep. A little grime under the nails is excused.
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Question 4

4. Rinse mouth 3 times.

Accepted Answer

The water must be swished around and best if it reaches the entire mouth. Combining step 4 and 5 by scooping water into the mouth and nose with a single right handful is preferred.
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Question 5

5. Rinse nose 3 times.

Accepted Answer

It’s best to inhale the water to the back of the nose. Inhaling enough to enter the nostrils is fine. Use the left hand while exhaling to expel the water.
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Question 6

6. Wash face 3 times.

Accepted Answer

The face includes the entire area from the hairline to the chin and from ear to ear.
The entire length of the beard must also be washed. If the beard is thin, water must reach the skin. It’s best to run wet fingers through the beard.
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Question 7

7. Wash right hand to elbow 3 times, then left 3 times."

Accepted Answer

The entire hand (fingernails too), forearm, and elbow must be washed in this step. It’s best to wash a little past the elbow and to rub the water into the skin like all other washed limbs.
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Question 8

8. Wipe entire head.

Accepted Answer

The head starts at the typical hairline and ends at the nape of the neck. With new water, wipe both hands over the hair (or scalp if bald) from front to back and then return.
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Question 9

9. Clean both ears.

Accepted Answer

With new water, wipe the inside of the ears with the index fingers and the outside with the thumbs.
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Question 10

10. Wash right foot to ankle 3 times, then left 3 times."

Accepted Answer

It’s best to rub between each toe with the left little finger starting from the right little toe to the left little toe.
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Question 11

11. Make dua.

Accepted Answer

After completing wudu, it is recommended to raise your sight to the sky and make dua with the following;
 
 أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ. اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي مِنْ عِبَادِكَ التَّوَّابِينَ. وَاجْعَلْنِي مِنْ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ. سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إلَهَ إلَّا أَنْتَ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إلَيْكَ.
I bear witness that there is no diety worthy of worship exept Allah who is alone and without partner and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. O Allah, make me from Your repentant servants and make me from those who are pure. Glory belongs to You and all praise, O Allah! I bear witness that there is no diety worthy of worship but You. I seek Your forgiveness and pardon.

How to Guide: Wudu